ANALYSIS Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Investigation - Research Paper Example 73). This represents a danger to the airplane business in that trains are going at speeds better than planes yet they are less expensive as far as admission paid (Grimm, Lee and Smith, 2006, p. 98). Likewise, it has been noticed that trains and autos are increasingly advantageous rather than the planes (Grimm, Lee and Smith, 2006, p. 98). This is on the grounds that the vehicles offer better administrations as far as entryway to entryway conveyances. The airplane business faces this danger since conveyance of the two products and individuals is limited to the air terminals (Grimm, Lee and Smith, 2006, p. 101). Explorers anyway are picking to utilize increasingly advantageous and less expensive methods. In that capacity, airplanes like Bombardier Aerospace face the most huge substitutes as being business carriers (Grimm, Lee and Smith, 2006, p. 55). This lies in the expense brought about since the expense of loading onto a trip on an air taxi is approximated to be equivalent to the expense of a mentor carrier ticket (Grimm, Lee and Smith, 2006, p. 55). In view of this, it is noticed that 8.12% of the top notch suburbanites have moved to personal jets (Grimm, Lee and Smith, 2006, p. 87). This can be accused somewhat on the post-9/11 unsettling influences of aircraft journey, incapable landing strips and beneficial carriers just as contemporary accentuation on schedule and adequacy (Grimm, Lee and Smith, 2006, p. 99). Individuals really values time and the effectiveness in which the aircrafts are working. Qualities of the Southwest Airline Company are slanted on the corporation’s development just as the inner condition (Lauer, 2010, p. 29). The organization has a prevalent customer base assistance culture, operational procedure inside the firm just as the ability to give the most reduced expenses as far as charge (Lauer, 2010, p. 29). These are a portion of the issues that have added to its quick turn of events and endurance inside the 2009 downturn in airplane industry (Lauer, 2010, p. 31). The company’s operational procedure gives space for the carrier to gauge the downturn with

Accounting for Business Decisions A2 Milk Company Limited

Question: Examine about the Accounting for Business Decisions for A2 Milk Company Limited. Answer: Presentation A2 Milk Company Limited is recorded in ASX 200 as open recorded organization. A2 Milk Company will market in the protected innovation about the milk related results of A2. A2 Milk Company was established in New Zealand in the year 2000. A2 Milk Company of Australia is one of the significant makers of A2 milk, newborn child equation and other dairy items which is provided in neighborhood just as global market. A2 Milk Company has headquartered in Sydney, Australia. A2 Milk Company is the beneficiary of A2 Corporation Limited. Essential focal point of the organization was on the reproducing system of dairy program for advancement of groups which will create for A2 Milk. Because of restriction of Fonterra, A2s dispatch was deferred. In December $ 1.1 million premium was offered to A2 Australia to a goliath in food and showcasing mammoth in the Asian Market to Fraser Neave. A2 Corporation was concentrating on the recuperation of death of originator. In 2015, there was dispatch of A2 Milk Whole powder and A2 Ice creams. A2 Milk is just milk which contains Beta-Casine who is one of the A2 type rather than A1 Protein routinely found in all the milk. A2 milk is premium and more advantageous item which points in assimilation when contrasted with rest of the milk. In the year 2007, selling of A2 milk had sped up in Australia and New Zealand. In 2013, A2 Corporation additionally propelled a recipe for baby in New Zealand just as Australia. In the year 2015, A2 got recorded in ASX, which added barely any more focuses to the generosity of the organization (The a2 Milk Company.2016). Investigation Investigation of the A2 Corporation will be done on the four part of the budget report. To be specific, monetary record, investors value, salary articulation and income proclamation by investigating and assessing the expansion and diminishing in pattern of the measure of the asset report. Asset report Analysis Asset report is one of the last and most significant parts in anticipating just as guaging position of the organization. Accounting report is indicating the situation of the organization regarding Assets, liabilities and value (Deegan 2013). Resource is alluded to as things which are really possessed by the business or things from where the organization will have benefit and producing salary which can be as present resource and fixed resource. Liabilities will have things which are paid to the financial specialists and to whom the organization is subject to pay, which can be as leasers, bank advance, arrangements, and so on,. Value are portrayed as those things which remain as a component of Shareholders value and contain components of like offer capital, held profit, and different hold, and so on.,. Asset report is a significant element which must be kept up by all the business substance. Every single accounting report is one of a kind in itself. Parity of the organization helps in assessing the quality of the organization and leave space for the future anticipating of business. In the wake of having arranged a precise accounting report organization can decide the efficiency just as dissolvability of the organization. Accounting report is likewise useful in deciding the capital which will be held by the organization. Accounting report likewise shows how rapidly the advantages of the business will be changed into capital. Asset report of the business will feature money related execution as vital piece of organizations fiscal report. Asset report of the organization tells the investor just as financial specialists of the organization identified with certain essentials of the organization (Weil et al., 2013). From the given circumstance it has been investigated that A2 all out non-current resource has expanded by 11.08% from the earlier year which is a decent sign for the business. This suggests organization in extending or it is developing. In A2 non-current resource incorporates property, plant gear, generosity, other impalpable resources and conceded charge resources this whole component has expanded by some rate (Deegan 2012). Correspondingly A2's present resources has additionally expanded by 18.37% from the earlier year which is relatively is likewise better marker. A2 s current resources incorporate money and short-terms stores, exchange and different receivables, prepaid costs, inventories and current expense resource this whole component has expanded by some rate. Besides, there has been boosting expanding in the all out non-current liabilities that is 937% which in not a decent sign. Non-current liabilities of the A2 are incorporated as records payable and conceded charge obliga tion (The a2 Milk Company.2016). Records payable of the organization despite everything has a slight level of increment, the boosting increment in the advantages is chiefly due to conceded charge risk. Conceded charge risk was absent in 2014. This has been another segment which isn't useful for the situation of the organization (Pratt 2013). It is expanding the taxation rate on the organization and will be diminishing the benefit of the organization. Further it has been seen that there has been increment in the present liabilities of the business by 62% this expansion is because of incorporation of current duty liabilities on the business, which has become a taxation rate on the organization. At long last, in this area there has been slight increment in the investors value by 0.026%, which is minor change in the position yet with beneficial outcome and useful for the companys position (Edwards 2013). Investors Equity Analysis Investors Equity assumes a significant job to be determined sheet of the organization. Investors value is otherwise called total assets of the business (Horngren et al., 2013). Investors value records the extent of capital contributed by the proprietor of the organization just as commitment of the co-proprietors of the business after the offers has been bought, which incorporates any essential commitment and extra paid-in capital. It likewise gives the impression of the benefit, which has been disseminated and held in the investors of the organization. Held income are alluded to as benefit held or misfortune brought about by the business. Profit is supposed to be the dissemination of the investors (Samkin and Deegan 2012). In a business is working for enormous number of years and there is immense equalization of held income inside the head of investors value, it tends to be said that business isn't conveying the benefit of the organization as profits to the investors. This in wording demonstrates significant level of total assets just as long haul productivity position in the organization. Additionally it tends to be said that business has principle point in expanding the obligation to-value proportion. While evaluating the credit value and drawing in for getting advances of the business, there needs to decrease in the proportion (Henderson et al., 2015). In the given organization it is seen that there has been slight increment in the investors value by 0.026%, which is exceptionally minor change in the position yet with beneficial outcome and useful for the companys position. Also as regarding estimating the exceptional customary portion of the organization, there has been no adjustment in the quantity of offers (The a2 Milk Company.2016). Pay Statement Analysis Pay articulation can be likewise alluded to as the benefit and misfortune proclamation or income explanation or acquiring proclamation or proclamation of tasks of the organization (Horngren et al., 2012). This announcement will quantify the exhibition of the organization as far as income and costs which is in explicit money related period. It is showing the connection among income and costs of the organization. Pay proclamations convert the income and cost into net benefit or pay (Freeman et al., 2014). Pay explanation helps the business in ascertaining the benefit or misfortune for the organization which will help in giving held income for organization. For showing the distinguished incomes of a specific period, the expense and cost are charged against the income of organization, which is incorporated as income and duty. The principle point of the salary explanation is to tell the financial specialists just as supervisor of the organization, regardless of whether the organization ha s made benefit or misfortune for a specific timeframe. Another perspective to remember of the pay articulation is that NGOs need not produce this announcement (Beatty and Liao 2014). Or maybe they show comparative proclamation which reflects wellsprings of the store which is contrasted with modified costs, managerial cost and other working expense of the association. Consequently, this announcement is called as proclamation of exercises. Essentially, pay explanation can be made through two procedures. First is single step salary proclamation which is simple methodology, simply include all the incomes and afterward deduct it from aggregate of the costs to get primary concern or net benefit. Another is Multi Step salary articulation which includes number of venture to get net benefit. First working cost is determined then derivation is produced using the gross benefit which will create sum for money and activity. Next there will be derivation of expense to get the net gain of the busi ness (Nsi et al., 2014). From the pay articulation it has been broke down that all out income has expanded by 39.94% which suggests that organizations deals have been expanded which can bring about producing more salary for the business. Essentially there has been increment in cost of merchandise sold by 41.79% which is even acceptable sign, for bring about producing income for the business. On the off chance that there will be increment in income just as cost of products sold, which demonstrates great sign for the organization for age of salary (Bryer 2013). All out cost has been expanded by 40%, which isn't acceptable sign, yet as the deals and cost of products sold is expanding, it is characteristic marvels that cost will increment, yet for covering that misfortune, increment in the income will cover the impact. Besides it has been dissected that organization non-working has diminished by 35% when contrasted with a year ago on the grounds that there has been installments made for the property and

Analyze The Concept Of Tourism And Tourism Planning - Samples

Question: Talk about the Analyze The Concept Of Tourism And Tourism Planning. Answer: The business of the travel industry is an ongoing one and has made noteworthy headways in the ongoing occasions. In the ongoing occasions, the travel industry has advanced as one of the significant ventures of the world and makes a huge commitment towards the financial system of the different countries (Mowforth Munt, 2015). In this way, the different countries place exceptional emphasis on the advancement of the travel industry of their country as that is probably going to contribute a huge add up to the economy of the country or the nation concerned (Murphy, 2013). In any case, it is regularly observed that a compelling arranging is required for the general development just as the advancement of this specific industry and along these lines the different countries frequently take the assistance of different creative methodology for the advancement advertisement the administration of their travel industry (Horner Swarbrooke, 2016). It is noteworthy to take note of that the idea of ar ranging in the circle of the travel industry can be characterized as the dynamic procedure of deciding objectives, deliberately choosing elective courses of activities to accomplish those objectives, actualizing the picked other options, and assessing the decision to decide whether it is fruitful (Mowforth Munt, 2015). Along these lines it tends to be said that arranging structures a significant piece of the whole procedure of business of the travel industry and the different countries and business associations should concentrate on this specific perspective to realize a general development just as the advancement of their travel industry (Horner Swarbrooke, 2016). This article will examine the idea of the travel industry and the travel industry arranging with regards to the improvement of the travel industry at the Clipper Bay. Partners structure a significant piece of any business association and so far as that is concerned in the class of the travel industry too. It is noteworthy to take note of that they are the ones who have put resources into the business procedure of the business association and take a functioning enthusiasm for the general development just as the improvement of the business association concerned (Page Hall, 2014). Notwithstanding the individuals who have put resources into the business procedure of the business association the different partners are additionally the assorted bookkeepers, gatherings, association, individuals, or framework that effects or can be influenced by an association's activities (Page Hall, 2014). Hence, clearly the different partners will take a functioning enthusiasm for the business tasks just as the methodologies which are figured and executed for the activities of the business association concerned (Eshliki Kaboudi, 2012). The pretended by the different pa rtners turns out to be extremely huge when the travel industry is mulled over. It is to be noticed that as the partners are the ones who have put resources into the organization and take a functioning enthusiasm for the exhibition of the organization or the business association concerned subsequently it turns out to be significant for the business associations to pass on the important data to them and furthermore to take their endorsement before the execution of a specific system which is probably going to influence the possibilities of the business association in a huge way (Eshliki Kaboudi, 2012). In the assessment of R. Edward Freeman's verbalized in his acclaimed work Strategic Management-A Stakeholder Approach, partners as those gatherings without whose help the association would stop to exist. Besides, it is critical to take note of that with regards to the travel industry arranging the partner hypothesis point of view turns out to be significant. This specific point of view i s a significant perspective on the travel industry is the useful methodology in which the travel industry is seen as a proactive power which, whenever grew fittingly, looks to expand positive comes back to a communitys by and large development while limiting the expenses to nature and culture. A practical methodology additionally proposes that all gatherings or partners keen on or influenced by this business inside a specific market or network ought to all in all deal with the travel industry framework (Page Hall, 2014). In the assessment of numerous individuals there are basically three significant advantages of having a viable cooperative relationship with the different partners in the class of the travel industry arranging, to be specific, right off the bat, it decreases the expense acquired by the travel industry organization which it brings about in case of a contention between the business association concerned and the different partners (Cook, Hsu Marqua, 2014). Besides, the contribution of the partners in the dynamic procedure assists with legitimizing the choice made during the procedure and along these lines spare the time as well as the assets of the organization concerned (Cook, Hsu Marqua, 2014). Thirdly, the discussion with the partners likewise enables the organizations during the time spent the coordination of approaches and related exercises (To cook, Hsu Marqua, 2014). These in short are a portion of the advantages of talking with the different partners in the class of the travel in dustry arranging. Cost-based examination (CBA) can be characterized as the procedure by methods for which business choices are dissected. The advantages of a given circumstance or business-related activity are added, and afterward the expenses related with making that move are deducted (Barney, 2014). It is huge to take note of that the different business associations settle on their choice about the opening of any new branches if their association or the dispatch of any new items based on this specific sort of examination (Barney, 2014). This structure turns out to be particularly significant when the travel industry is mulled over. It is frequently observed that the different business associations dispatch new items or administrations in the market without taking any thought the cost based investigation and thusly wind up bringing about a lot of misfortune all the while (Hall, 2012). Along these lines, it is significant for the different business associations to mull over this specific structure. Th is specific system turns out to be particularly huge when the travel industry division is contemplated. It is regularly observed that the different business associations build up their travel industry enterprises in areas where the expense brought about by them for the direct of the business is a lot higher than the benefit made by them (Hall, 2012). It is huge to take note of that the territory of Clipper Bay is a characteristic area with just 5000 inhabitants and the bordering region is encompassing. In this way, if the travel industry is created at that specific region the business association will create to develop inn and other framework at the zone at the area which is probably going to take a lot of capital. In any case, since the area of the region is close to the sea shore and encompassed by the woods so it is probably going to engage numerous voyagers who need to escape from the bustling existence of the urban areas and furthermore the clamor related with it. Along these l ines, it tends to be said that based on this specific system it will be genuinely beneficial to form the Clipper Bay into a traveler area. The travel industry is utilized by the different countries of the world with the end goal of the rejuvenation of the economy (Lacher et al., 2013). It is to be noticed that the business is one which requires a base measure of speculation and accordingly the capital addition of the business is high (Lacher et al., 2013). Thusly, this procedure can be utilized by the territory of Clipper Bay to revive its waning economy. It is to be noticed that the region of Clipper Bay relies entirely upon the angling business for its economy. In addition, the region isn't entirely arable and hence the locals have very little advances into the segment of horticulture. Moreover, as the territory is encircled by backwoods and the locals have not yet inclined to utilize the woods assets. In this way, the zone can fundamentally pick up from the improvement of the travel industry. It is frequently observed that travel industry is utilized by the different nations and areas specifically for the procedure o f renewal of their economies with the goal that the Clipper Bay can likewise utilize a similar idea for the procedure of monetary development just as advancement. The more number of vacationers results in these present circumstances specific area the more monetary assets the zone will pick up and the more will be the advancement of this specific area (Briassoulis Van Der Straaten, 2013). Notwithstanding that, the advancement of the travel industry in the zone is likewise liable to open up new roads of business openings in the zone the yacht business, lodging industry, food industry, travel industry and different others (Briassoulis Van Der Straaten, 2013). Besides, these ventures will likewise give impressive occupation possibilities to the locals of this specific region who needed to rely upon the way toward looking for their vocation (Cooper, 2013). The improvement of the travel industry in the territory is additionally prone to prompt the advancement of streets and different foun dations in the region which will contribute in a noteworthy way to the financial improvement of the region (Cooper, 2013). Scissors Bay is a genuinely immature zone with just two street a thin street and the other one a two way beach front street. Notwithstanding that, a great part of the zone is encircled by the woodland and no huge lodgings or different attractions separated from the common ones. Be that as it may, the region is a level one and entirely reasonable for the development of the lodgings, cafés and different attractions which structure the center of the travel industry. Besides, a great part of the zone is barren and in this manner, the different business associations can choose the area for the development of the lodging and other infrastructural prerequisites according to their inclination of area. It is critical to take note of that foundation shapes a significant piece of the travel industry and the more built up a specific territory is as far as t

The Chief Operations Officer’s Essay Example for Free

The Chief Operations Officer’s Essay The Chief Operations Officer’s job centers around the execution of everyday tasks and oversight of the considerable number of offices; to incorporate resolve, government assistance, and worker direct in the organization. All together for the organization to effectively get ready for an Initial Public Offering we should modify the worker handbook, resolve some particular inward representative issues and execute an informant arrangement. Business voluntarily alludes to customary law which holds representatives that work for a vague timeframe work at the desire of their bosses and work can be excused whenever (Zachary, 2012, p. 25), for good purpose, awful reason or no reason, by either the business or the representative. A few exemptions of excusal for work freely incorporate oppression race, national birthplace, shading, religion, sex, age, and inability, different special cases are unjust release disregarding open arrangement or break of agreement, the guarantee of â€Å"good confidence and reasonable dealing† in an agreement of business or recommending authoritative necessities dependent on the company’s handbook or approach proclamation (Halbert Ingulli, 2012, p. 50), and tort whether the arrangement is found in enactment, constitutions, legitimate hearings, regulatory practices, or different sources (Zachary, 2012, p. 25). The tort law offers the representative the opportunity to persuade a jury to grant harms (cash grants) for â€Å"wrongful discharge† (Halbert Ingulli, 2012, p. 51). Some state and government rules may likewise restrict the release of representatives for their support in jury obligation, documenting laborers remuneration claims, contribution in the association, directing military obligation or certain events in whistle-blowing (Zachary, 2012, p. 21). Our organization works off of intentional business; in this manner, general guidance explored the work voluntarily principle and exemptions referenced above and legitimate end is a possibility for every one of the eight representatives dependent on either faculty wrongdoing or infringement against our company’s rules and guidelines refered to in the worker handbook. Table 1, titled, â€Å"Employee Conduct and Rational for Termination or Continued Employment†, represents the eight faculty activities under scrutiny and the choice for end or proceeded with work. The choices to fire or hold the workers originate from an intelligent methodology that merges customary hypotheses and present day speculations of morals. Two specific hypotheses that help the choice are the results based methodology which gives the best great to most of the individuals, for this situation, the organization all in all and the Proactive hypothesis choice dependent on suggestions or activities are simply from the very beginning (Harcourt, Hannay, Lam, 2013, p. 312). One of the choice guidelines from the Proactive hypothesis utilized is the equality rule which ties every single comparative activity acted in a comparable domain get the equivalent or comparable outcome (Harcourt, et al, 2013, p. 313). On the off chance that the organization is to get fruitful with the dispatch of the open contribution then representatives must be responsible for their activities of unfortunate behavior or infringement against the organization worker handbook. Notwithstanding faculty activities referenced above, I suggest we embrace an informant strategy based off the inner charges against the bookkeeping division for distorted cost reports and before we take the organization open. Actualizing an informant arrangement will give the representatives a voice of the organization, decrease checking costs, animate extra dynamic (Moberly, 2012, p. 11) among workers, bosses, and senior administration, will secure against unlawful direct and give more noteworthy oversight of organization assets and resources (Shackelford, 2009, p. 3). Besides, the Securities and Exchange Commission and the New York Stock Exchange gave guidelines under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act that recorded organizations must give their Codes of Ethics to the general population (Moberly, 2012, p. 19). Our pledge to the workforce is to execute an informant arrangement that centers around the three principal things of clear rules, strategies, and methodology (Gould, 2009, p. 3) for announcing authoritative offense. Our informant approach and Code of Ethics ought to be remembered for the reconsidered representative handbook, posted on the organization site and a printed copy appropriated and marked by every worker. The strategy rules should contain our goal and extent of the arrangement so we can address what we need to achieve (Shackelford, 2009, p. 3). Our approaches will demonstrate that all workers, hourly to senior level administration pay representatives, are required to report hierarchical unfortunate behavior and to aid any examination by law authorization or administrative office. Bit by bit announcing strategies will likewise be remembered for the arrangement. Representatives will reserve the option to present the report straightforwardly to their first line manager except if that individual is engaged with the issue at that point report the circumstance to the following chief in the chain. In the event that representatives feel awkward utilizing their immediate revealing chain, at that point they can present the report through the organization activity hotline, secretly or straightforwardly to the review advisory group. The individual’s privacy will stay as private as practicable (Shackelford, 2009, p. 3). Our organization urges the representatives to report the bad behavior inside using our open-entryway strategy or through the different roads previously mentioned as opposed to blowing the whistle remotely. Our organization won't endure reprisal against representatives announcing bad behavior or whistleblowing. All in all, as the Chief Operations Officer, I evaluated the work freely convention, led and settled eight exhaustive worker examinations that necessary my prompt consideration, and gave foundation data that underpins my proposal on executing an informant approach preceding our open contribution.

Why Im not a double major anymore

Why I’m not a double major anymore Two days ago, I won a 35mm SLR on eBay! Now I have something I can use for the photography class Ill get to take next term because Im not a double major anymore. Why did I ever decide to double in the first place, and why am I no longer majoring in chemistry? I have quite a few reasons. Pick your favorite one. -I love chem, but Im not good enough at it to last a second in a department where everyone seems to be premed but me. (My high school had a medical magnet program that I was enrolled in until my junior year, when I realized that I absolutely did not want to be a doctor. Ive been taking science classes purely out of interest since then; doing so has suited me far more than any ambitions to go into the medical field ever have.) -I decided to work towards the second major because there were a ton of chemistry classes that I wanted to take for fun, and when I checked things out, the just for fun classes put me three classes away from a chem degree. Regardless of what anyone may tell you, this is not a good enough reason to take on another major. It really isnt. -Recently, I came to the revelation I warned about way back in August or so: I hate physical chemstry. I also dont want to be a guinea pig for Course 5s lab restructuring, since my year is the first to be subjected to the new modular lab requirement. These were the three (now five) classes I needed to add for the degree. I still dont want to take them. -Ive always wanted my time at MIT to be about learning for the sake of learning itself, and the emphasis I was placing on the double major was taking away from that. Once I fully realized what was going on, I knew that something had to change. The best answer to the question, however, comes from my advisor, who after he heard about my former intention of pursuing a dual degree said this: Were you insane? Maybe I am. (Ive wondered this many times before.) Just not insane enough to put myself through three more years of 60-unit semesters with no room to try anything new. I bought the camera to celebrate the end of my dual degree delusion. Itll certainly be put to good use next term in SP.747, which Ill be taking instead of 5.43. I was at WMBR last night answering phones for fundraising week when I explained all of this to ArFox, a Course 5 grad student in the Cummins Group (oh, they say theyre all synthetic chemists, but that is a repository of physical chemistry if ever I saw one). His reaction was to ask me if Id even taken a physical chemistry class before. Not outside of general chem, no, I said. (Fine, so he had a valid point.) Take one. The quantum mechanics of the blah blah blah chemical bonds blah blah awesomest thing ever, he replied. (what?! I stopped paying attention for half a second and got lost.) Since I listen to everything everyone tells me to do (HAHAHAHAHA), it looks like I may end up being a double major again. Or maybe Ill just take 5.61 next fall. One final note: I have a paper due tomorrow afternoon for my bilingualism class. I wrote this blog post instead. ^_^

Right to Psychological Welfare Research Assignment - 1650 Words

Right to Psychological Welfare Research Assignment (Research Proposal Sample) Content: Tamaray, Jaeger DwayneMy State of MindBackground of the StudyKristel Tejada is one case of suicide in the University of the Philippines (UP). She took her own life after not being able to pay her tuition fee and was subjected to a forced Leave of Absence (LOA). Another case is that of Miriam Defensor-Santiagos own son, Alexander Robert Santiago, who committed suicide after being denied enrolment in UP College of Law. It is not the financial inability and/or the rejection that prompted them to commit suicide; it is the depression that was caused by the inability and rejection that led them to making that decision.Depression, as defined by the World Health Organization (WHO), is a common mental disorder, characterized by sadness, loss of interest or pleasure, feelings of guilt or low self-worth, disturbed sleep or appetite, feelings of tiredness, and poor concentration. At worst, depression can lead to suicide. In a year, almost a million people take their own lives, an d for every one person who commits suicide, about twenty others attempt to do it (WHO 2012). Although the Philippines has the lowest suicide rate among ASEAN-member countries, it is still undeniable that the rate of people committing this in the country is rising (Lapea 2015).We are not exempted from this. In fact, according to Maria Theresa Redaniel, David Gunndell and May Antonnette Lebanan-Dalida in their study Suicide in the Philippines: Time Trend Analysis (1974-2005) andLiterature Review, this disorder is more pronounced in the 15-24 age group.In the context of UP Baguio, I have observed that students do not voluntarily go to the Office of the Counselling and Guidance Office (OCG) unless they are required to. For instance, I only went to the Guidance Office once when I was still a freshman because it is mandatory for all freshmen to schedule an appointment with them to discuss the result of the Psychological Test. The UPB Kasarian also offers programs on counselling through se lf-help groups but I have little knowledge of its process.Furthermore, I think students have reservations in talking about issues like depression. I have observed that students do not usually talk about it; and, if they do, there is a tendency that they do not discuss it with depth. There is also a wary attitude of students towards the guidance office which I think resulted from the stereotype that the office is for delinquent students only. Additionally, students who consult the office for their psychological health are considered weak. As proof, every Freshmen Orientation and University of the Philippines Ladies Residence Hall (UPBREHA) General Assembly, the OCG acknowledges that such notions exist and therefore must be eradicated.Upon inquiring at the OCG, they said that they do not have statistics of students who are clinically diagnosed with depression instead they referred me to the UPB clinic. The mere fact that the OCG has no records for these cases is alarming because this is a significant part of students records. Moreover, the OCG should supposedly handle the records. What is the reason behind the absence of records for these cases?According to Dr. Linda P. Macalalag, M.D. of the UPB Clinic, there are roughly 20 freshman students who are clinically diagnosed with depression upon entering the university compared to five freshmen in the previous years. Obviously, there is an increase in the number of students who are depressed but these numbers do not necessarily mean that only five students were depressed at that time. Dr. Macalalag said that they were only able to address the issue more this year than the previous years.It is a part of every students right to receive services concerning their psychological welfare. However, the OCG said that they only have one lecture forum about it (on stress management in 2014) and there is an absence of recorded statistics of clinically diagnosed students. In this case, how will the students know that this is imp ortant when in the first place there is no available information?Research QuestionsWith the problem stated above, I have formulated three research questions necessary in addressing this matter: 1 What communicative mechanisms do these offices use to inform the student body about psychological welfare? 2 How effective are these mechanisms in promoting psychological welfare awareness? 3 As UP students and communication majors, how do we communicate that there are offices that handle psychological problems, especially depression?MethodologyFor this study, I will use the interview method for data gathering. Interviewees will include personnel from the Guidance Counsellors Office of UP Baguio as well as personnel from UPB Kasarian. I will interview them to be able to identify the communicative mechanisms they use regarding the psychological welfare of students.Pertinent information will also be gathered from books and online sources to give further support to the information that will be gathered.I will also use the survey method in order to determine the stud...

Organ Donations A Problem For The Transplantation...

Organ donations stimulate positivity for the terminally ill despite all the challenges that has arisen from prior casual events. Through the correlation of persevering the gift of life to extend one’s life duration period, the organ shortage supply chain may not contribute much less withstands for unethical practice. The transplantation industry process may encounter various undergoes for the supply of organs before having a divine outcome. Organ shortages have become a problem for the transplantation industry due to misconceptions by potential donors, fears of unethical acts of hospitals and the financial ramifications of organ transplantation. The misconceptions and biases are related to the transplants. Organ shortages have become a problem for the transplantation industry due to misconceptions by potential donors. The transplant industry organ shortages are one of the causes that donation centers recognize. The need for education in the minority communities for the awareness of organ donations are another cause of misconception and the significance of saving lives. Although, minority donors inclined over the last twenty years, the supply still has a deficit in donors. The transplantation industry continues to educate the minority population hoping it will be beneficial through various informative methodologies for the program to be a success in the communities. Therefore, the cause of the reluctance are the biased and premature deaths that manifest from variousShow MoreRelatedOrgan Donation : Organ Donations Essay1323 Words   |  6 PagesPreviously organ donation has encountered organ donors and organ supply rejections . Organ donation challenges and demands decreased as the organ shortages increase over the years. Organ donation mission is to save many terminally ill recipients at the end stages of their lives, the significance of the organ donation is to give back to restore one’s quality of life. The ongoing issues may present an idealistic portrait of how these issues may be resolved. As a result organ donation mission is toRead MoreOrgan Donation And Organ Organs Essay1308 Words   |  6 PagesOrgan donations have encountered organ donor and organ supply rejections. Organ donation challenges and demands increase as the organ shortages increase over the years. Organ donation’s mission is to save many terminally ill recipients at the end stages of their lives. The significance of the organ donation is to give back to restore one’s quality of life. The ongoing issues may present an idealistic portrait of how these issues may be resolved. As a result, the mission of orga n donations are toRead MoreEthical Issues And Risks Of Organ Donation1550 Words   |  7 PagesOrgan Transplantation is the surgical approach to replacing failing, diseased or infected organs from one person, with healthier biological tissues or organs from a donor whose structures function well. Many people agree that to take and use organs from another source is justifiable within certain ethical boundaries. However it is when the need for organ transplants becomes overwhelming that these initial boundaries are questioned and challenged. This would result in the death of many patients asRead MoreAltruism Over Incentives For Organ Donation Essay1535 Words   |  7 PagesAltruism over Incentives for Organ Donation Organ donations have encountered organ donor, and as a result, organ supply decreases. Over the years, organ donation challenges and demands increase inversely in proportion to the organ shortages. The primary mission of donor’s organizations is to save as many terminally ill recipients at the end stages of their lives as possible with an end goal of giving these recipients a normal a life span. The significance of organ donation is to restore an ailing person’sRead MoreAltruism Over Incentives For Organ Donation Essay1521 Words   |  7 PagesAltruism Over Incentives for Organ Donation Over the years, organ donation challenges and demands increased inversely in proportion to the organ shortages. The primary mission of donor’s organizations is to save as many terminally ill recipients at the end stages of their lives as possible with an end goal of giving these recipients a normal a life span. The significance of organ donation is to restore an ailing person’s quality of life. The ongoing issue of organ shortages may be a symptom ofRead MoreHealthcare Business: The Legality of Introducing a New Structure for Organ Donation2843 Words   |  11 Pagesï » ¿Title of paper: Healthcare Business Legality Introducing a new structure for organ donation Students name: Course name and number: Instructors name: Date submitted: January 23rd, 2012 Introduction The legal and ethical business practices that are maintained to be the standardized rules in primary industries are also critical for the successful, legal and ethical execution in the healthcare industry so that the patients can choose the right healthcare provider and structure. To furtherRead MoreOrgan Donation Essay1893 Words   |  8 PagesToday we are in great need of a solution to solve the problem of the shortage of human organs available for transplant. The website for Donate Life America estimates that in the United States over 100 people per day are added to the current list of over 100,000 men, women, and children that are waiting for life-saving transplants. Sadly enough, approximately 18 people a day on that list die just because they cannot outlive the wait for the organ that they so desperately need to survive. James BurdickRead MoreBeing An Organ Donor Before They Die994 Words   |  4 Pagessuggested being Education; some educational efforts focus on increasing the number of people who consent to be an organ donor before they die, and others focus on educating families when they are considering giving consent for their deceased loved one’s organs. Another potential strategy is mandated choice where every individual would have to indicate their wishes regarding organ transplantation in legal documents e.g. drivers licenses and hospitals must comply with the written wishes of the individualRead MoreAn Ethical Implication of Organ Transplants3625 Words   |  15 PagesAn Ethical Implication of Organ Transplants Nickolus Sorenson Health Care Ethics and Medical Law Instructor: Kymberly Lum September 24, 2012 All aspects of health care face the inevitability of moral and ethical issues arising on numerous fronts. The organ donation and transplantation field of medicine is no exception. Each day, approximately 18 people die waiting for an organ to become available for transplant (Taranto, 2010). In the grand schemeRead MoreThe Growth Of The Global Commercial Sex Industry1151 Words   |  5 Pagescrime, government corruption, and (as it relates to sex trafficking) the growth of the global commercial sex industry. The government should regulate the pornography industry because of the hidden truths that start in each thriving nation; there are victims being smuggled, sold and bought like modern slaves all around the world. First, human trafficking is the fastest growing criminal industry in the world, and reported that the past decade; assets reached $42.5 billion USD. â€Å"The United Nations estimates

Compare SAT Scores for Admission to Top Universities

Emergency Medical Care for a Mass-Casualty Incident Free Essay Example, 2000 words

The role of an emergency manager is to ensure that an emergency plan is implemented at the appropriate time. The plan should include appropriate contacts for different levels of emergencies. Emergency managers need to act as incident managers when a disaster strikes. The incident manager needs to deal with the three phases of emergency medical response. The first phase includes the loss or damage to medical facilities and medical personnel. The second phase is the emergency and isolation. In this stage, local medical services are used and the dead appropriately taken care of (temporary morgue and burial). The third phase includes using the assistance of state and federal organizations. This is called the stabilization and recovery phase. The major role of the emergency manager is as coordinator of services. As a manager, he/she planned ahead how to most appropriately use available resources, educated the public about how to respond or care for themselves, and coordinated with servic e providers on how they would respond. Once a disaster is declared the manager becomes the coordinator of services by implementing the disaster response plan. We will write a custom essay sample on Emergency Medical Care for a Mass-Casualty Incident or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now As an incident manager, the emergency manager needs to act a liaison between different agencies. Interagency coordination is required to manage all the assets needed to deal with large disasters. Interagency coordination takes the form of coordinating frequencies for agencies to effectively communicate with each other, coordinating flight paths for search and rescue helicopters, and coordinating law enforcement agencies responded to crime or looting as a result of a disaster. Emergency managers are often the primary contact when organizations such as FEMA and the Red Cross move in to provide humanitarian aid. Infrastructure agencies can be of great help to emergency managers. Mail carriers are often the first to notice if there is a problem with an elderly person. Unplanned piling up of mail and newspapers on a doorstep is often good enough reason for a mail carrier to knock on a door and inquire as to the wellbeing of a resident.

The Language And Oral Communication Essay - 1638 Words

Before our society became literate, everyone communicated orally, as best explained by Goody and Watt in The Consequences of Literacy. In a related essay, Writing is a Technology that Restructures Thought, Ong reveals that the creation of the phonemic alphabet allowed humans to create new words that more accurately expressed their thoughts, which translated to their actions and speech. So in a sense, oral communication, as we know it today, is a form of literacy. Written and oral communication both can convey the same message, the only major difference in regards to communicating is that writing transcends time, whereas oral speech is of the present. As cultures become literate, their vocabularies expand, allowing them to discover the world and themselves in new ways. It was not until I read these two essays that I began to think of literacy in this way. In literate societies like ours, being educated and articulate is highly regarded, and those who have received minimal education ar e seen as inferior, unfortunately. From a young age my parents stressed the value of education, so I always strived to be â€Å"smart†. I took pride in my work and viewed it as a reflection of myself. My self-perception was entirely dependent on my literacy skills, since I did not believe I was good at anything else. Communicating my thoughts and feelings, whether orally or in writing, was a struggle. This caused my self-esteem to decrease, and it was not until I improved my literacy skills that IShow MoreRelatedEffective Communications Oral Language2441 Words   |  10 PagesEFFECTIVE COMMUNICATIONS AND ORAL LANGUAGE Oral language is the greatest use of language and is the basis of communication - in fact it is the basis of literacy. Language plays a vital role in the personal and social development of children. It enables them to gain an understanding of themselves and others and strengthens their social relationships. (Oral Language Resource Book: First Steps; page 45) Through listening and speaking students learn about themselves and about their world. LearningRead MoreELT task 3 Essay examples955 Words   |  4 Pagesany lesson. Therefore, summarizing a presentation during and after listening will help any student increase their chances of remembering important information. B. Create an activity that is meant to develop a specific listening or oral communication skill. In order to develop a specific listening skill such as hearing main ideas, teachers can instruct student to write the main ideas of the lesson presentation. The teacher can encourage the class to read aloud their main ideas. While theRead MoreVerbal Communication And Oral Communication1281 Words   |  6 Pagesoral communication skill it is the verbal Communication, there is also a nonverbal communication linked to oral communication which is simply a person’s body language and eye contact and hand gestures. This could be important because it could express someone feeling’s as relaxed and confident this mean that if there have open arms this could means that there are open and nice person .On the other hand if we have a crossed arms they may-be angry. Last and the most important nonverbal skill is thatRead Moreoutline the different forms of verbal and non-verbal communication1332 Words   |  6 PagesCommunication is the activity of conveying information through the exchange of thoughts, messages or information; as by speech, visuals, signals, written work or behaviour. It is the meaningful exchange of information between two or more living creatures. Communication requires a sender, a message and a recipient although the receiver does not have to be present or aware of the sender’s intent to communicate at the time of communication thus communication can occur across vast distances in time andRead More Teachers Options Essay1716 Words   |  7 Pagesmust to communicate the needed information. Along with this is the severity of each child’s hearing loss. Some suffer from only slight amount of hearing loss and can therefore have better verbal communication skills, while some are completely deaf and have no way to communicate besides through sign language. Another differing aspect is the type of classroom the teacher is teaching in. There are four basic types of classroom (Stewart Kluwin, 2001) that deaf education teachers can be placed in. Read MorePre Lingual Hearing Loss, Or Deafness1420 Words   |  6 Pagesdeaf prior to developing any sort of communication, it is imperative that the child’s appointed professionals and caregivers determine the most appropriate mode of communication for their lifestyles, respectively. The majority of severely to profoundly deaf school-aged children in the United States use one of three modes of communication: a manual mode of communication using a sign system, or oral/aural communication via spoken language, and total communication (Tye-Murray, 2009). According to MurrayRead MoreThe Career Path Of Attending College1656 Words   |  7 Pageswill be able to apply my understanding of human behavior to various instances and use my knowledge to help students in their everyday lives. Communication is vital in every aspect of life and by helping students develop a better understanding of communication skills, I can increase the effectiveness of their communication e fforts with others. Verbal communication is the most advantageous mode of correspondence that we as humans possess, but there are those who are not fortunate enough to be able toRead MoreVerbal Communication Essay1182 Words   |  5 PagesCommunication is a Latin word which means ‘to share’. It is the sharing of information between different individuals. It includes the sharing of ideas, concepts, imaginations, behaviours and written content. Communication is simply defined as the transfer of information from one place to another. This transfer of information can be shown in different ways. Communication is sending and receiving information between two or more people. The person sending the message is referred to as the sender, whileRead MoreOral Language and Child Development1498 Words   |  6 Pagesfoundational aspect of all children’s learning is oral language. Communication orally entails the ability to include four components of spoken language to incorpo rate, and build on, a child’s vocabulary and grammar. These four elements consist of the phonological, syntactic, semantic and pragmatic components. Development of a child’s language skills should form together resulting in literacy success later in life. In order to master the teaching of oral language, three strategies are used. These includeRead MoreSpeech Language And The Deaf World Essay1746 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout time, Speech Language Pathologists and the Deaf World have had a less than amicable relationship. Audism—the belief that hearing makes an individual superior—has been prevalent throughout the entire history of the Speech Language and Hearing Sciences field. As an individual who hopes to pursue a career as an SLP in the future in order to help those with communication disorders, I experience a lot of cognitive dissonance about my ties with the Deaf Community. While I do not think Deaf people

The Romantic Era Free Essays

The Romantic era can be understood as the period which spurred the artistic sensibilities of individuals. By doing away with the established norms of conducting things, people were given a considerable stretch of freedom in expressing their innermost feelings and perceptions of their surrounding world. Not only were individuals granted with full access to their potentials with only their imagination to limit them, the Romantic era also â€Å"highlighted a great transformation of the society† (Lenneberg, 1994, p. We will write a custom essay sample on The Romantic Era or any similar topic only for you Order Now 619). While individuals exploit the liberty to express their selves to the fullest extent, the various sectors of the society reaped rewarding benefits in various ways. For example, visual artists were not anymore confined by the boundaries set forth by the previous Classical period. Their artistic horizons grew and their artistic boundaries melted down. In terms of music, it can be said that the virtuosos gained exceptional popularity and social acceptance. Singers, pianists and violinists, for examples, have exceeded the expectations of their audiences during their performances largely because they performed with such great passion and intensity. Part of the reason why the expectations of their audiences were exceeded is the fact that most of the pieces played were challenging, if not extremely difficult to master. The dawning of the Romantic era spawned a great deal of new art forms which were relatively unknown in earlier times. Symphonic poems and art songs are just some of the new artistic avenues introduced at the height of the Romantic period. It takes little effort to realize that, indeed, the rising of a new period would consequently usher in a new set of artistic forms. On the other hand, the opposite can be also true. That is, the realization of new artistic forms and styles in certain disciplines could also be reasons to the proliferation of the Romantic era. Experimentation was a key factor in the realization of these new artistic avenues during the Romantic era. It can be said that, as people began to acquire more and more freedom, individuals became more accustomed to the thought and practice of transcending the works of their predecessors. Experimenting with what has already been established during the Classical period could have even been the pastime for most artists. In essence, the relative success of the Romantic era for the artists can be directly linked with the substantial increase in their liberty to practice their craft and master their skills. With the thought of experimenting, people especially artists of the Romantic era may have been constantly seeking their fantasies and reassuring that these fantasies come to life in their artistic works. Perhaps the artists during the Classical period were strongly delimited by the standards of the society during those times, which is why the manifestation of their fantasies rarely materialized although the waves of artistic fantasies ripple right through the very hearts and minds of these artists. As an apparent result, artists grew more and more creative in ways unimaginable, at least in the context of the time during the Classical period. The increased abundance of creativity during the Romantic era paved the way for â€Å"the self-realization among individuals that not everything can be or should be categorized under the label formal† (Perkins, 1990, p. 131). In many ways, the Romantic period has substantially dissolved the formality of art. As creativity significantly erased the pre-established artistic frames upon which virtuosos showed little to no regard, the following eventually came at a steadily increasing pace, not only popularizing the term ‘Romantic’ but also establishing it as a great movement in the history of mankind. By the term itself—movement—one is already inclined to assume that the Romantic period is a sort of a period of transition in the development of man. From the formal boundaries to the full realization of humanity’s freedom, the many varied parts of the Romantic period may not have altogether been the end itself during the time. Rather, the Romantic period only served as a time to prepare man for the complete attainment of freedom, at least in terms of artistic freedom. Prior to the Romantic era, it can be said that the disciplines were formal and constructive of the way in which man should conduct his affairs. Everything was done in a more or less, or even in a precise uniform manner. Perhaps the artists during the Romantic era have found something in the Classical era which they frowned upon. What else could this ‘something’ be than the fact that the Classical era has been predominantly defined by the formal and uniform means of defining what is artistic or socially acceptable from what is not? Of course, the vastness of the Classical period can hardly be altogether defined by a single description precisely because there, too, are many different disciplines during that time. Yet to claim and argue that there is no factual difference between the Classical era and Romantic era is to entirely miss the point. Nevertheless, it is a hardly debatable thought that the Classical era is an era which can be easily differentiated from the Romantic era and vice versa. Apart from the fact that new art forms were introduced during the Romantic era, there was also the increasing response towards the realization of artistic and intellectual freedom. Lest one becomes confused, one should be reminded that the struggles to break from the coherent and limiting system during the Classical period were not as forceful and widespread as compared to those during the Romantic period. Perhaps there was no existing social stimulus to ignite the sensibilities of people at the height of the Classical period. Perhaps the efforts undertaken during those times were not forceful enough or lacked the momentum to instigate a widespread social change. Nonetheless, the Romantic era has made its significant mark in the history of humanity, and continues to do so even to this day. References Lenneberg, H. (1994). Classic and Romantic: The First Usage of the Terms. The Musical Quarterly, 78(3), 619. Perkins, D. (1990). The Construction of â€Å"The Romantic Movement† as a Literary Classification. Nineteenth-Century Literature, 45(2), 131. How to cite The Romantic Era, Essay examples

Black Or White Essay Research Paper Black free essay sample

Black Or White Essay, Research Paper Black or White Allison Davi Picture this conjectural state of affairs: A black adult male and a white adult male both driving during the twenty-four hours clip. The white adult male is driving straight in forepart of the black adult male at 72 miles per hour, clearly rushing, while the black adult male is driving at 46 miles per hour, both in a 45 miles per hour velocity bound zone. Sirens Begin to blast as the ruddy and bluish visible radiations emerge from the side of the route. The black adult male, relieved that person is traveling to eventually halt this lunatic driver in forepart of him, pulls over the side of the route, to let the constabulary officer to go through him. To his surprise, the visible radiation skinned police officer Michigans behind his auto, as the white adult male swerves off into the distance. The police officer easy strides up to the window of the black adult male s auto and shines a flashlight right in his oculus. Traveling 46 in a 45 clearly hurrying, he says, What if there were kids around? But but that adult male in forepart of me did you The black adult male is instantly cut off by the constabulary officer. Are you reasoning with me? No, sir. I was merely indicating out that that adult male in forepart of me was traveling manner faster Are you stating that I am incorrect? I am merely stating that That s it. Enough of you. Get out of the auto. We re taking you in. You inkinesss are all the same. Now that is improbably unjust. It would be nice to state that this conjectural state of affairs is wholly conjectural, but I so I would be lying. This is labeled as racial profiling which is most normally known as the discriminatory pattern by constabulary of tie ining one race with certain stereotypes below the belt. Racial profiling occurs repeatedly among constabularies, schools, and media and varies with each state of affairs. In police racial profiling, single officers act on racial stereotypes against racial minorities, most conspicuously African Americans. For illustration, inkinesss, are normally depicted as the black drug maltreater, the black drug trader, the black felon, the black public assistance darnel, evidently all associated with noncompliance of the jurisprudence. The argument comes into drama, when people say that most drug traders happen to be black, or most felons happen to be black, and hence there is no racial profiling involved. The truth is, is although inkinesss are portrayed to be the usual perpetrator, statistically the per centum of drug nuts and felons and public assistance darnels are non minority groups. Surveies find that more than half of the diacetylmorphine nuts admitted were white every bit good as 60 per centum of monthly cocaine users. Not to advert that 77 per centum of regular marihuana users are white as good. Then, one might inquire, why do we ever associate offense and bad qualities with African Americans? The biggest culprit of racial profiling is in fact non police officers, but really the media. The coverage of offense in the media portrays offense as being violent, and felons as nonwhite. Television viewing audiences are so accustomed to seeing Afro-american offense suspects on the intelligence, that even when the race is non mentioned, viewing audiences automatically assume the felon is black. Not merely that, but Michael Kurtz acknowledged the public policy deductions of the survey when he stated that # 8220 ; support for punitory law-enforcement policies was highest when the narratives featured black suspects or provided no information about race and was lowest when the suspects were white. # 8221 ; Kurtz besides found that although African americans make up merely 29 per centum of the hapless and homeless in America, they represent 62 per centum of the image of the homeless and hapless in magazines, newspaper, and telecasting. To me this grounds is highly disgustful and irritating, yet non at all surprising. I think that even as kids, we are raised to tie in certain qualities with certain groups of people. It is a fact that the intelligence media portrays African-Americans and Latinos more negatively because they are minorities. The thought that media intentionally portrays groups of people below the belt truly fusss me. Although America is supposed to be a racially equal state, we have wholly misguided and false thoughts about different races because we, as a state, are marionettes, as we believe whatever the media tells us to believe and we react nevertheless the media tells us to respond. I don Ts know which is more bot hersome: the fact that inkinesss are ever portrayed as the felon, or that inkinesss have more quarrels with the jurisprudence, merely because of the colour of their tegument. This pattern of # 8220 ; racial profiling # 8221 ; is non some fantastical myth. In fact, in the instance of State vs. Soto, a New Jersey tribunal found that a state-condoned policy of racial profiling was in operation on the New Jersey Turnpike. Blacks make up 46.2 per centum of people stopped by the province constabulary in southern New Jersey, even though they constitute merely 13.5 per centum of drivers in that country. In Maryland # 8212 ; another I-95 corridor province # 8212 ; the constabulary were found to be halting inkinesss 75 per centum of the clip, though they made up merely 17.5 per centum of automobilists. The belief that inkinesss and Latinos are more likely than Whites to be found with illegal imports is false. Statistical grounds straight contradicts that premise. Harmonizing to the U.S. Justice Department, inkinesss made up 38.4 per centum of drug apprehensions nationally in 1996. In Maryland, inkinesss and Whites were found with drugs in their vehicles at equa l rates # 8212 ; about 28 per centum. It is a true shame that the constabulary assume the colour of your tegument makes you suspect or even makes you guilty. With the increased figure of allegations that police officers use racial profiling and stereotypes in order to find which motorists to draw over, province legislative assemblies are trying to go through Torahs that will roll up statistics to demo what groups of people are in fact stopped for traffic misdemeanors. Some people think that this will merely perplex things. Blacks feel that it is the lone manner to halt constabulary sections from acquiring off with a job that does be. However, will this intend that Whites will acquire stopped alternatively, merely because a police officer doesn T want to be accused of racial profiling? A white adult female being stopped for a traffic misdemeanor could so claim she was merely being stopped because the constabulary officer is non allowed to halt an Afro-american. However, without the assemblage of statistics, we allow racial profiling to go on by coercing us to halt denying that it exists. Now that we have discussed what is known as bad racial profiling, I want you to visualize another conjectural scenario: Two twenty-year-old immature adult females are using for the same occupation. One is black and the other is white. Both are qualified. However, the black adult female graduated from a province university with no anterior occupation experience, while the white adult female has intern experience from Yale. The white adult female, evidently better qualified should acquire the occupation, harmonizing to the employer ; nevertheless, he must engage a black individual in order to carry through the quota of minorities in his bureau in conformity with the federal jurisprudence. The black adult female, less qualified, so gets the occupation. That, excessively, is improbably unjust. It would be nice to state that that state of affairs is besides purely conjectural, nevertheless, things like that occur on a regular basis. This excessively is labeled as racial profiling ; nevertheless, it is labeled as good racial profiling because it does non know apart against minorities. But, is this truly good? This is non just to the white adult female, and although she is in the bulk, she is still being discriminated against due to the colour of her tegument. Jobs, colleges, and even decease row, makes certain that they fulfill a certain quota for the figure of inkinesss and Whites they have. Could you imagine being put to decease before person else merely to make full a certain quota make the decease punishment expression racially equal? That is perfectly pathetic. Racial profiling occurs every twenty-four hours in every province with all kinds of people. Whether it be the media or the constabulary or an employment bureau or a college, it is non right and it is highly unjust. In an ideal universe, people would non do determinations based on tegument colour, but America is non about perfect, or ideal. However, I do believe we need to do alterations in order to work out this job, yet I have solution. Until everyone can look at everyone else as absolute peers, both good and bad racial profiling will go on to happen. Be cognizant of it, but don t keep your breath waiting for it to disintegrate. It took 100s of old ages for bondage to be abolished, another hundred for inkinesss to be considered people, and who knows how many for all people of all races to be able to look at one another without seeing colour foremost.

Frida Kahlos Landscape paintings Essay Example For Students

Frida Kahlos Landscape paintings Essay I am broken. But am happy to be alive as long as can paint. Really, I do not know whether my paintings are surrealist or not, but do know that they are the frankest expression of myself. ? Friday Kohl www. Professionals. Com BIOGRAPHY Friday Kohl De Riviera (July 6, 1907 -July 13, 1954; Magdalene Carmen Friend Kohl Calderas) was a Mexican painter, born in Cocoa ©n. Perhaps best known for her self-portraits, Kohls work is remembered for its pain and passion, and its intense, vibrant colors. Her work has been celebrated in Mexico as emblematic of national and indigenous tradition, and by feminists for its uncompromising depiction Of the female experience and form. Mexican culture and Meridian cultural tradition figure prominently in her work, which has sometimes been characterized as NaiVe art or folk art. Her work has also been described as surrealist, and in 1938 one surrealist described Kohl herself as a ribbon around a bomb. Kohl suffered lifelong health problems, many of which stemmed from a traffic accident in her teenage years. These issues are reflected in her works, more than halt twitch are self-portraits of one sort or another. Kohl suggested, l paint myself because am so often alone and because I am the subject know best. She also stated, l was born a birch. Was born a painter Friday was one of four daughters born to a Hungarian-Jewish father and a mother of Spanish and Mexican Indian descent. She did not originally plan to become an artist, A survivor of polio, she entered a pre-med program in Mexico City. At the age of 18, she was seriously injured in a bus accident. She spent over a year in bed recovering from fractures to her spine, collarbone and ribs, a shattered pelvis, and shoulder and foot injuries. She endured more than C operations in her lifetime and during her convalescence she began to paint. Her paintings, mostly self-portraits and still life, were deliberately naive, and filled With the colors and forms Of Mexican folk art. At 22 she married the famous Mexican muralist Diego Riviera, 20 years her senior. Their stormy, passionate relationship survived infidelities, the pressures Of careers, divorce, remarriage, Fridays bi-sexual affairs, her poor health and her inability to have children. Friday once suffered two grave accidents in my life One in which a streetcar knocked me down and the other was Diego. The streetcar accident left her crippled physically and Riviera crippled her emotionally. During her lifetime, Friday created some 200 paintings, drawings and sketches related to her experiences in life, physical and emotional pain and her turbulent relationship with Diego. She produced 143 paintings, 55 to which are sell- portraits. When asked why she painted so many self-portraits, Friday replied: Because I am so often alone. Cause am the subject I know best. In 1953, when Friday Kohl had her first solo exhibition in Mexico (the only one held in her native country during her lifetime), a local critic wrote: It is impossible to separate the life and work of this extraordinary person. Her paintings are her biography. This observation serves to explain why her work is so different from that of her contemporaries. At the time Of her exhibition opening, Fridays health was such that her Doctor told her that she was not to leave her bed. She insisted that she was going to attend her opening, and, in Friday style, she did. She arrived in an ambulance and her bed in the back of a truck. She was placed in her bed and four men carried her in to the waiting guests. Both Friday and Diego were very active in the Communist Party in Mexico. In early July 1954, Friday made her last public appearance, when she participated in a Communist street demonstration. Soon after, on July 13th, 1954, at the age of 47, Friday passed away, Once when asked what to do with her body when she dies, Friday replied: Burn it Dont want to be buried. I have spent too much time lying down Just burn On the day after her death, mourners gathered at the crematorium to witness the cremation of Mexico greatest and most shocking painter. Soon to be an international icon, V-arid Kohl knew how to give her fans one last unforgettable goodbye. As the cries of her admirers filled the room, the sudden blast of heat room the open incinerator doors caused her bod y to bolt upright Her hair, now on fire from the flames, blazed around her head like a halo. .ucf6580028e79c722d5726c5674fb2908 , .ucf6580028e79c722d5726c5674fb2908 .postImageUrl , .ucf6580028e79c722d5726c5674fb2908 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucf6580028e79c722d5726c5674fb2908 , .ucf6580028e79c722d5726c5674fb2908:hover , .ucf6580028e79c722d5726c5674fb2908:visited , .ucf6580028e79c722d5726c5674fb2908:active { border:0!important; } .ucf6580028e79c722d5726c5674fb2908 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucf6580028e79c722d5726c5674fb2908 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucf6580028e79c722d5726c5674fb2908:active , .ucf6580028e79c722d5726c5674fb2908:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucf6580028e79c722d5726c5674fb2908 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucf6580028e79c722d5726c5674fb2908 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucf6580028e79c722d5726c5674fb2908 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucf6580028e79c722d5726c5674fb2908 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucf6580028e79c722d5726c5674fb2908:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucf6580028e79c722d5726c5674fb2908 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucf6580028e79c722d5726c5674fb2908 .ucf6580028e79c722d5726c5674fb2908-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucf6580028e79c722d5726c5674fb2908:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Joan Of Arc Analysis EssayFridays lips seemed to break into a seductive grin just as the doors closed, Her last diary entry read: l hope the end is joyful and hope never to return Friday. . Her ashes were placed in a pre-Columbian urn which is on display in the Blue House that she shared with Riviera. One year after her death, Riviera gave the house to the Mexican government to become a museum. Diego Riviera died in 1957. On July 12th, 1958, the Blue House was officially opened as the Muses Friday Kohl. Friday has been described as: One Of historys grand divas Tequila-slamming, dirty joke-telling smoker, bi-sexual that hobbled about her bohemian barrio in lavish indige nous dress and threw festive dinner parties for the likes Of Leon Trotsky, poet Pablo Neared, Nelson Rockefeller. And her on-again, off-again husband, muralist Diego Riviera. Today, more than half a century after her death, her paintings fetch more money than any other female artist. A visit to the Muses Friday Kohl is like taking a step back in time. All of her personal effects re displayed throughout the house and everything seems to be just as she left it. One gets the feeling that she still lives there but has just briefly stepped out to allow you to tour her private sanctuary. She is gone now hut her legacy will live on forever. Self Portrait Between the Borderline of Mexico and the United States What can I determine about what the artwork depicts, if anything? What can I learn about how the artwork was made? What visual elements do see? How do the elements in the artwork work together? HOW does the art,fork look like Other artworks? What general ideas connect this artwork to other artworks?

Sample Essay by Turabian Style

Sample Essay by Turabian StyleA Sample Essay by Turabian Style is a great tool for writing and submitting your own, free essay. This online resource offers a variety of topics that are an excellent way to begin writing and answering the big questions that come to mind.Many students are looking for an easy and entertaining way to get started writing and are turning to the internet to find interesting online writings. The Turabian Essay website is one such resource and has lots of interesting essays written by other writers. The samples that they provide are used in preparing the essay for the traditional grammar and critical reading.When a student decides to write an essay, they often decide on a topic for their first passage that is not related to the main topic of the essay. Some people will choose a particular location, others will focus on a person or a group and so on.It is essential that when the essay is written, that the passage is written correctly. Most of the time, students are not aware of the mistake they have made, especially in the beginning when it is just a starting point. The fact is that mistakes will be made in the course of writing an essay and if you are to be successful in writing an essay, then errors should be eliminated.One option for a student who wants to rewrite an essay, is to use Sample Essay by Turabian Style as the starting point. With this resource, there are a number of sample passages that have been prepared. These can be found at the bottom of the article.For any student, writing an essay is fun and enjoyable but it is much more rewarding to learn how to write well from a resource like this. The students who have written the essays on their own will find a place to put the essay on their work desk or their writing area. They can refer to the essay on any occasion to refresh their memory.The Turabian Essay provides students with the tools they need to write and revise an essay. They will not only become more familiar with writ ing, but they will also gain confidence. The results of the Essay are used by teachers as examples in teaching and students become better readers as well.

Does Increased Choice make us happy

RMS Titanic essays

RMS Titanic essays The R.M.S. Titanic was called the ship of dreams, and some called her the unsinkable ship. It was the largest steam engine ever built in the world. She was the most beautiful and biggest ship ever to set sail to the sea. In the summer of 1907, Lord Pierrie, Harland White Star Line planned to build three giant ships (Olympic, Titanic, and Britannic). They were to be designed as the most luxurious ships in the world, and to be built with the finest woods and furnishings. They would cater to the rich and affluent that traveled the North Atlantic. The three ships would give customers luxury and they would travel at greater speeds than ever before. In March 1909, the keel was laid down for yard number 401, where the Titanic would be built. It took two years to complete the construction of the ship and cost approximately $7,500,000. She was 882.9 feet long, 92.6 feet wide, and weighted 46,329 tons. Titanic was the largest ship ever to be built by man in the world. Twenty- two tons of tallow, soap, and train oil were used to grease the slipway bed to coat and protect it against the enormous three-tons-per-square-inch pressure of the freshly painted In January of 1912, sixteen lifeboats were installed, which later became a total of twenty lifeboats in all. There were three different types of lifeboats on the Titanic:14 wood lifeboats, 2 wood cutters, and 4 Englehardt collapsible boats. The capacity of the twenty lifeboats total was 1178, which would not save all the ships passengers if it were fully loaded (3547 passengers). In addition to the life boats the Titanic carried 3560 life jackets and 49 buoys. On the 3rd of February 1912, the gigantic ship dry-docked at the Belfasts Thompson Graving Dock. In March the engineering crew began to assemble in Belfast and some lived abro...

Long-term financing of companies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Long-term financing of companies - Essay Example If a company that has already undergone an IPO needs to raise substantial capital again and it chooses to issue new equity in order to finance it, this is called seasoned equity offering (Butler, Grullon & Wetson 2005). Seasoned equity offerings come in different variations as regards the terms of the offer such as offering the stocks at investors-at-large or through a rights offerings. Under the rights offering, the company can issue rights to the purchasing the new shares to recipient investors on a proportionate basis (Weller 1962). These rights can either be sold or utilised depending on the recipient investors (Weller 1962). In 2008, Tesco Plc has seasoned equity offering that amounted to 130 million pounds; this is consist of 3 million pounds in issue capital, and 127 million pounds in share premium (Tesco Plc 2009). According to Tesco Plc, part of this seasoned equity offering is to issue shares as stock options are exercised. The rest of it is used for additional financing to the company. On the other hand, Marks & Spencer has issued 0.5 million pounds in equity (Marks & Spencer 2009). In contrast to Tesco Plc, this issue of shares by Marks & Spencer is due to exercise of options. However, seasoned equity offerings are used by the two companies in raising funds to finance their operations. One major advantage of this source of long-term funding is the huge amount of capital that large companies such as Tesco and Marks & Spencer have access in the form of the stock market. As regards the size of the capital raised, seasoned offerings in the stock market really provide huge advantages to these companie s. Seasoned equity offerings also have some shortcomings. For one, after an SEO, it is very usual that the stock price of the company gets lower because of the increase in price. There is a period of time before the price of the stocks will incorporate the information about the company, and this

The History of Rasselas by Samuel Johnson Essay

The History of Rasselas by Samuel Johnson - Essay Example This paper looks at the various incidences in which Samuel Johnson used satire in the book, The History of Russelas. Johnson in the novel The History of Russelas explores the life of the prince of the Abyssinia kingdom. The book, exploring the differences in the life of the prince in the valley where they had quality life and had access to any manner of luxury and that of the nobles, explores the satirical side of life in a palace. The comparison of the two different lives of the people living in the kingdom draws the irony of the different statuses of people in habiting the society. Although written in the 1880s, the differences in social status of the people in the society were apparent, just they currently exist. In its own diction, satire explores the various issues in the society that appear weird and funny. Out of normality, the family of the king was hidden in a valley, surrounded by mountains and forests. Whether for beautification purposes or for safety, the setting of the h ome was weird. What, with the seclusion form the hustle and bustle of the palace? Away from the people and into the wilderness, a place that did not have people, different kinds of animals inhabiting the region, that freely mingled with the servants of the kingdom. What was the essence of the family being kept far away from the normality of life? It did not make sense. Some may argue that the king found it safer there, while others may hold that the king wanted a peaceful life for his family. For people to live in harmony, they need to coexist together and show true brotherhood and sisterhood. The king chose to put his family in seclusion from the public and the reality of life. How were they supposed to coexist with the rest of the people if they were not used to living with them? They were used to the animals inhabiting the valley, and the usual servants who served them and took care of them from the time of their birth. They were not used to new faces, or new visitors. How were t hey expected to live with the rest of the people the day that they were left out of the valley? The prince was to marry someday, while the daughters would too get married. How were they supposed to find their companions if they did not leave the valley? For twenty six years, the prince never left the valley; he saw no new faces, neither the face of the sun outside the valley. How was he expected to rule the people after taking over from his father as the heir of the kingdom? The actions of the king did not make much sense. His intentions beat logic when a person thinks of the reasons why he chose to provide them with the kind of lifestyles that he deserved. Perhaps he was to get them their life partners. However, how were they to live from the time they were released form the valley? Maybe he intended to get them families and keep them there forever. Whichever plan that he had, the actions of the king did not make sense. The family, whether royal or not should have been left to free ly mingle with the society. Contrary to this, he would have left them walk around the kingdom and see other people and the kind of work and lives that they lived. The prince found the life of living in the valley boring, in contrast to the life of that of the people living outside the valley in the free world. As he grew up, not only did he get used to the music that was being played by

The evolution and adaptation of infanticide and siblicide

The evolution and adaptation of infanticide and siblicide INTRODUCTION LIFE HISTORY The term life history describes an organisms strategy of allocating time and energy between growth, reproduction and survival (Levin 2009; Bergon, Townsend and Harper 2008). Life history traits make up an organisms life history and include growth patterns, size at birth, size and age at sexual maturity, the number, size and sex ratio of offspring, parental care and length of life (Levin 2009; Bergon, Townsend and Harper 2008). The effect of finite resource availability on organisms for potential investment into growth, reproduction, and survival, is to set limits on life history traits, often referred to as trade-offs (Levin 2009; Bergon, Townsend and Harper 2008; Cotgreave and Forseth 2008). If an organism commits more time and energy into one specific life history trait, it will come at a cost, a reduction of time and energy that may have been available to one or more other life history traits (Levin 2009; Bergon, Townsend and Harper 2008). An example of this often observed in rela tion to reproductive strategies (Forbes and Mock 2000). Many reproductive strategies have evolved but are always subject to tradeoffs; it is a case of quantity versus quality (Forbes and Mock 2000). Life history traits respond like any other phenotypic trait to natural selection and therefore represent adaptations that have been made by organisms to their environments (Levin 2009; Cotgreave and Forseth 2008). The question; Offspring are difficult to produce and are a critical determinate of fitness. So how does siblicide and infanticide evolve as a life history strategy and are they adaptive? SIBLICIDE The demise of an individual as a result of another directly related individuals actions is referred to as siblicide (Anderson 1995; Godfray and Harper 1990; Anderson 1989). Siblicide may transpire among siblings or be brought about by the actions of parents (Hausfater and Hrdy 2008; Anderson 1995). Siblicide has been documented occurring in plants, fish, insects and mammals but has been best observed in avians (Holcomb 2001; Mock and Parker 1997). There are many hypotheses surrounding siblicide and why it occurs (Godfray and Harper 1990). Siblicide may take place as a direct form of assault on another sibling through physical attacks or expulsion from the nest, or may transpire indirectly in the form of exclusion from food by competition which results in starvation (Hausfater and Hrdy 2008). There are two forms of siblicide known as obligate and facultative siblicide (Hausfater and Hrdy 2008; Anderson 1995; Anderson 1988). The Brood Reduction hypothesis best supports facultative siblicide as an adaptive reproductive strategy that benefits both parents and surviving offspring in response to the event of unpredictable resource shortages (Forbes and Mock 2000; Mock and Parker 1997). The strategy is to hatch as many offspring as would normally be expected if conditions were optimal (Hausfater and Hrdy 2008; Forbes and Mock 2000; Anderson 1995). In the event that environmental conditions are severe and the resources available are unable to meet the demands for all of the offspring to survive, sibling rivalry ensues and is anticipated to become fatal resulting in brood reduction (Hausfater and Hrdy 2008; Forbes and Mock 2000; Mock and Parker 1997). The reduction in brood size will then allow the parents to successfully raise the remaining nestlings (Hausfater and Hrdy 2008; Forbes and Mock 2000; Godfray and Harper 1990). Blue-footed boobies are well known for facultative siblicide (Anderson 1995; Anderson 19 88). They are capable of laying between one and four eggs, the average clutch size though is usually two (Anderson 1995). When resources are plentiful all of the chicks are hatched, and fledge, however, should resources be scarce, the first hatched chick will dispatch the younger siblings (Anderson 1995). Obligate siblicide is the occurrence of siblicide regardless of resource abundance (Anderson 1989). Parents regularly produce more offspring than they can successfully fledge and it is the case that one the first born nestling will eliminate the second nestling soon after hatching (Hausfater and Hrdy 2008; Forbes and Mock 2000; Anderson 1989). The hypothesis that best supports obligate siblicide is the Insurance Egg hypothesis (Hausfater and Hrdy 2008; Forbes and Mock 2000; Anderson 1989). The Insurance Egg hypothesis is the theory that parents actually produce a second egg specifically as a backup, in the event that the first egg fails or succumbs to predation (Hausfater and Hrdy 2008; Forbes and Mock 2000; Anderson 1989). The cost of the second egg is essentially less to the parents than the benefit of producing that insurance egg should the first egg fail (Forbes and Mock 2000; Anderson 1989). This overproduction is an adaptive response to the insecurity of offspring survival or v iability (Forbes and Mock 2000; Anderson 1989. In general, very few species of bird commit obligate siblicide (Anderson 1989). The masked boobies and brown boobies are two obligately siblicidal species (Anderson 1995; Anderson 1989). Blue-footed boobies, masked boobies and brown boobies all utilize the same life history trait of asynchronous hatching (Anderson 1995; Anderson 1988). There are differences however, between the asynchronous hatching times as a result of facultative or obligative siblicide (Anderson 1995; Anderson 1988). The length of asynchronous hatching is shorter in the blue-footed boobies than the masked or brown boobies, mainly due to the form of siblicide (Anderson 1988). The effect of asynchronous hatching on the nestlings is conferred in age, size and hierarchy of the first hatched nestling over the second or third nestling and therefore, the offspring hatched first has the competitive advantage over the later hatched offspring as a result (Anderson 1988). In regard to facultative siblicide, this manipulation by the parents in staggering hatching times can be viewed as a strategy to counteract the uncertainty of resource availability by bestowing the competitive advantage on the first hatched nestling should brood reduction become necessary in the event of a shortage of resources (Hausfater and Hrdy 2008; Anderson 1988). In regard to obligative siblicide, the first hatched chick will inevitably commit siblicide and therefore the advantages of being first born come into play (Hausfater and Hrdy 2008; Anderson 1989). INFANTICIDE The term infanticide can be described as the killing of dependent offspring by individuals belonging to the same species (Hausfater and Hrdy 2008; Hiraiwa-Hasegawa 1988). Infanticide is not limited to the killing of unweaned offspring, it can occur during the reproductive cycle, for example re-absorption of the embryo or abortion, and can be committed by females and males as well as offspring or other members within the social group (Hausfater and Hrdy 2008). Infanticide has been observed in mammals, including several primate species and lions (Hausfater and Hrdy 2008; Hiraiwa-Hasegawa 1988; Packer and Pusey 1983). The act of infanticide is an adaptive behaviour strategy to enhance individual fitness (Hausfater and Hrdy 2008; Agrell and Wolff 1998; Hiraiwa-Hasegawa 1988; Packer and Pusey 1983). Infanticide of unrelated infants committed by males due to reproductive competition is supported by the sexual selection hypothesis (Kappeler and van Schaik 2004; Borries et al. 1999; Agrell a nd Wolff 1998; Hiraiwa-Hasegawa 1988). Under this hypothesis, infanticidal males secure mating opportunities and increase their chance of siring infants and therefore gain a reproductive advantage and increase fitness (Borries et al. 1999). African lions (Panthera leo) and hanuman langurs (Presbytis entellus) both live in groups consisting of one dominant male and a number of females (Hiraiwa-Hasegawa 1988). The residence time of the dominant male is usually short, approximately two years (Hiraiwa-Hasegawa 1988). Infanticide occurs as a consequence of a group takeover, one male gaining control of anothers group (Hausfater and Hrdy 2008; Kappeler and van Schaik 2004). As a result of short term dominance status of males in these instances, it is to the advantage of the usurping male to dispatch of infants within the group so he can take full advantage of the females reproductive career (Kappeler and van Schaik 2004; Borries et al. 1999). Both female langurs and lions share a common life history trait, they are almost always ready to resume sexual activity and begin reproducing after the loss of their unweaned infant; much earlier than they otherwise would if they still had care of their dependant offspring (Hausfater and Hrdy 2008; Kappeler and van Schaik 2004). There is evidence to show that female primates and lions swiftly revert to estrus after the loss of their unweaned infant (Hausfater and Hrdy 2008; Kappeler and van Schaik 2004; Borries et al. 1999; Packer and Pusey 1983). Whilst females are lactating, they are effectively unresponsive to further reproduction (Hausfater and Hrdy 2008; Packer and Pusey 1983). Therefore, the act of infanticide and the quick return of estrus as a result, ensures the females bear infants to the usurper much sooner than if the females had surviving infants (Hausfater and Hrdy 2008; Kappeler and van Schaik 2004; Borries et al. 1999; Agrell and Wolff 1998). Infanticide is undoubtedly a major disadvantage for female reproductive success even though it may well be an adaptive behavioural strategy for male reproductive success (Hausfater and Hrdy 2008; Kappeler and van Schaik 2004; Packer and Pusey 1983). As such females have developed counter strategies in an attempt to decrease their reproductive losses as a result of infanticidal males after a takeover has occurred (Hausfater and Hrdy 2008; Kappeler and van Schaik 2004; Agrell and Wolff 1998; Packer and Pusey 1983). Research into these behavioural strategies has revealed a range of different tactics employed by females in an effort to rescue their infants from almost certain death (Hausfater and Hrdy 2008; Kappeler and van Schaik 2004; Agrell and Wolff 1998; Packer and Pusey 1983). Some of the strategies employed may include leaving the group, sometimes in the company of the deposed male, aggressively defending the infant from attacks by the new male, repeatedly mating with the new male to confuse paternity of already pregnant females at the time of takeover, pseudo-estrus of already pregnant females or in some cases, the termination of an early pregnancy to avoid the inevitable (Agrell and Wolff 1998; Packer and Pusey 1983). CONCLUSION How and why siblicide and infanticide life history strategies have evolved has been the subject of great debate for many years. The results of studies conducted provide quite a lot of evidence in support of the different theories for both siblicide and infanticide being adaptive life history strategies (Kappeler and van Schaik 2004; Forbes and Mock 2000; Borries et al. 1999; Mock and Parker 1997; Agrell and Wolff 1998; Hiraiwa-Hasegawa 1988). In consideration of siblicide, studies conducted provide evidence in support of theories that facultative siblicide has evolved in response to the unreliability of resources and, obligate siblicide has evolved due to the uncertainty of survival or viability of offspring. Where infanticide is concerned, evidence favours the theory that evolution of this life history strategy is predominately an adaptive male behavioural strategy to increase reproductive success in response to short term dominant male status within groups. The act of infanticide i ncreases the males chance of successfully siring offspring while they hold the dominant male status. In response, females have evolved counter-strategies to reduce the impact of infanticide on their reproductive success. In conclusion and in consideration of the evidence available, both siblicide and infanticide life history strategies are adaptive even though they seem to be contradictory to the success of reproduction.